Neurological Correlates

The Neuroscience of Dysfunctional Behavior - Mostly Psychopaths, Narcissists, Obesity and Addiction

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Entries from February 2008

Why Sumo Wrestlers Have High Resting Energy Expenditure

February 28th, 2008 · 1 Comment

So, what do you find when you put a Sumo wrestler in the MRI and get an image, slice by slice, of everything inside them? That and a recipe for a Sumo lunch below.

Sumo in Hawaii by hellochris on Flickr : “. . .22 year old Mongolian rikishi Hakuho as [...]

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Tags: Analytical methods · Conditions or Diagnosis · Molecules · Obesity · Seven deadly sins · gluttony · leptin

A Few of My Favorite Things - Select Posts from Research Blogging Members

February 27th, 2008 · No Comments

Raindrops on Roses by leobaby 727 on Flickr
Some selected posts from others in Research Blogging that I found of particular interest (thank you fellow bloggers):

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Tags: Behavior · Molecules

(corrected) Neuro-movie review: Wordplay and brain hemispheres

February 25th, 2008 · 3 Comments

In honor of the Oscars®, here is a neuro-movie review about a movie that came out in 2006 — Wordplay (here’s the link to the official site, and the link to the Rotten Tomatoes site). (Yes, it was out in 2006, so I’m a year late. ) This post will ultimately be about hemispheric [...]

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Tags: Altruism/moral behavior · Behavior · Brain anatomy · Conditions or Diagnosis · Nature vs. nurture · Neuro Movie Review · psychopath · white matter

Open Up Peer Review Because We Are Global

February 23rd, 2008 · 8 Comments

“The Unknown Reviewer” by Swivelchair (work modified from Brymo ’s “Day 57 Brown Baggin It“via Flickr (under attribution license))

Kennedy, D. (2008). Confidential Review–or Not?. Science, 319(5866), 1009-1009. DOI: 10.1126/science.1156250
What are “peer-reviewers” afraid of?
“Peer-review” is the process by which scientific research is legitimized — the work is vetted by others in the industry [...]

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Tags: Authoritarianism · Behavior · Corruption · Lying and cheating · Machiavellianism · Pride · Seven deadly sins · envy · greed

On the internet nobody knows you’re a dog. . .

February 22nd, 2008 · 1 Comment

In the Western world, we love to anthropomorphize our dogs. There was a New Yorker cartoon, at the dawn of the internet age, where a dog was clicking away at a keyboard, remarking to another little dog, “On the internet, nobody knows you’re a dog.” As they say in Washington, if you want a friend, [...]

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Tags: Animal · Apathy · Behavior · Bonding · Dogs and cats · Happiness · Humor · Love · Neuromarketing

“A unified genetic theory for sporadic and inherited autism”

February 21st, 2008 · No Comments

“Transposable Elements” by Swivelchair, all rights (if any) totally waived. This work was inspired by the work of Dr. Barbara McClintock.

Here’s today’s research paper:Zhao, X., Leotta, A., Kustanovich, V., Lajonchere, C., Geschwind, D.H., Law, K., Law, P., Qiu, S., Lord, C., Sebat, J., Ye, K., Wigler, M. (2007). A unified genetic theory for sporadic and [...]

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Tags: ADHD · Analytical methods · Behavior · Brain anatomy · Conditions or Diagnosis · Epigenetics · Fragile X · Genetics and heredity · Molecules · Nature vs. nurture · genetics · schizophrenia

Mistake in DOI cites report on lap dancing rather than white collar crime

February 20th, 2008 · 2 Comments

In a previous post about white collar crime, somehow the”DOI’s” got mixed up on Research Blogging and the following study was cited instead:
MILLER, G., TYBUR, J., JORDAN, B. (2007). Ovulatory cycle effects on tip earnings by lap dancers: economic evidence for human estrus?☆☆. Evolution and Human Behavior, 28(6), 375-381. DOI: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2007.06.002
I think this is the [...]

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Tags: Animal · Behavior · Nature vs. nurture

If men did equal housework employers wouldn’t have this problem.

February 19th, 2008 · No Comments

Professor Henry Higgins:
Noted Wonderer of “Why Can’t A Woman Be More Like A Man?”Whereas the More Economically Efficient Question Would Be “Why Can’t A Man Be More Like A Woman?”

Selmi, M.L. (2008). The Work-Family Conflict: An Essay on Employers, Men and Responsibility. University of St. Thomas Law Journal, 1(1), 1-24.
SSRN suggested citation: Selmi, [...]

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Tags: Altruism/moral behavior · Authoritarianism · Behavior · Bonding · Happiness · Love · Machiavellianism · Narcissism · Nature vs. nurture · Pride · SSRN · Seven deadly sins · greed

How powerful people avoid criminal labels: steroids, backdating and stolen museum artifacts

February 18th, 2008 · No Comments

Jose Canseco, the noted baseball player and author of “Juiced“, was busy as a bee pollinating major league baseball with knowledge and practices for steroid and growth hormone use. (Here’s the link on Docuticker). This strikes me as similar to the stock option backdating scenario — interlocking boards of directors and using the [...]

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Tags: Altruism/moral behavior · Apathy · Behavior · Corruption · Lying and cheating · Machiavellianism · Narcissism · Pharmaceuticals · Punishment · SSRN · Seven deadly sins · envy · greed · lawsuit

Brief note: “Taking Play Seriously”, NYT Magazine Says It’s OK for Parents To Play

February 17th, 2008 · No Comments

NYT Sunday Magazine,  “Taking Play Seriously”

 
By ROBIN MARANTZ HENIG
Published: February 17, 2008
What can science tell us about why kids run and jump?

 
Yet another behavioral-neuroscience-psychology topic smack on the cover of NYT Sunday Magazine. I guess this topic must be a best seller. (If they only knew that Parle a mà main way outsells neuroscience.)
The [...]

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Tags: Behavior · New York Times

Brain mitochondria: serotonin transports ‘em, and dopamine messes with ‘em.

February 17th, 2008 · No Comments

Wired ran a news report about a Science paper showing how mitochondria are culprits in making heart cells dysfunction. I wondered about brain cells. After all, brain cells need energy too. What about brain cell mitochondria?
Now, the Wired report caught my eye because it was about heart cells, and I generally follow cardiac [...]

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Tags: Behavior · Brain anatomy · Conditions or Diagnosis · Genetics and heredity · Molecules · Obesity · dopamine · gluttony · schizophrenia

Fatal Bazooka feat Yelle - Parle à ma main - English

February 14th, 2008 · 17 Comments

Fatal Bazooka feat Yelle - Parle à ma main
Good news: YouTube has the English translation now posted on the video page –Here are two English translations for Parle a ma main lyrics — thank you Fatal Bazooka and Mark (scroll down, slightly different). (Long post, English lyrics from both after the jump) for sending [...]

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Tags: Happiness · Humor · Love · joy

Serotonin in Finland and Russia: correlates with hostility and drinking.

February 14th, 2008 · No Comments

Here’s three papers (full citations and links, scroll down), two from Finland and one from Russia. These deal with being mean and drinking. And serotonin.
People have alcohol to loosen up, to remove inhibitions, to relax. But what about people who pick fights when they’re drunk? Are they tightly wound and naturally hostile — an [...]

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Tags: Altruism/moral behavior · Authoritarianism · Behavior · Conditions or Diagnosis · Genetics and heredity · Lying and cheating · Machiavellianism · Molecules · Narcissism · Nature vs. nurture · Nazis · Punishment · Seven deadly sins · anger · genetics · hate · psychopath · schizophrenia

Neurological Correlates is part of the Research Blogging Organization!

February 13th, 2008 · No Comments

Research Blogging
 
Neurological Correlates is now approved to use the “Research Blogging” logo for posts discussing peer-reviewed research. These posts will also show up on the Research Blogging web site.
 
From the Research Blogging “about me” page:
 
Research Blogging is a community-run non-profit organization. The organization was created by bloggers for bloggers, with the input [...]

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Tags: Uncategorized

Supermax is the new normal

February 13th, 2008 · 2 Comments

Hartman, K.E., “Supermax Prisons in the Consciousness of Prisoners,” The Prison Journal 88: 169-176 (2008) DOI: 10.1177/0032885507311001
The US prison system has over 7,000,000 prisoners participants, with about 2MM incarcerated at any given time. [thank you "jak-king" (what a nom-de-internet -- is that "car jak king"?) for the correction 02.14.08][New 03.01.08: about 1 in 100 people [...]

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Tags: Altruism/moral behavior · Authoritarianism · Behavior · Corruption · Narcissism · Personality disorder · Pride · Punishment · Seven deadly sins · anger · hate · psychopath

A “How’s My Driving?” For Everyone, For Everything

February 12th, 2008 · No Comments

I lurve Social Science Research Network, and this is why: a paper proposing doing away with many laws, in favor of a “How’s My Driving?” system for everyone and everything.
Strahilevitz, Lior, “‘How’s My Driving?’ for Everyone (and Everything?)” . NYU Law Review, Vol. 81, p. 1699, November 2006 Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=899144
Full abstract after the [...]

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Tags: Altruism/moral behavior · Apathy · Behavior · Lying and cheating · Punishment · SSRN · lawsuit · psychopath

Neuro review: “The Lucifer Effect” and Contextual Evil

February 11th, 2008 · 1 Comment

I just got done watching all 77 minutes of Dr. Zimbardo’s lecture about why good people do evil things — which he has written about in a book called, “The Lucifer Effect.” I haven’t read the book, so this brief review is only about the lecture.
Here’s a clip from the daily show:

Dr. Zimbardo, comparing the [...]

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Tags: Altruism/moral behavior · Authoritarianism · Behavior · Corruption · Love · Lying and cheating · Machiavellianism · Nature vs. nurture · Nazis · Punishment · Seven deadly sins · hate

Anger management: Dopamine Receptor Allele and Nuclear Receptor Genes Are Associated with Anger and Aggression

February 10th, 2008 · No Comments

Everyone knows someone whose “default” emotion is anger. They are like a one-trick pony, they are sad, so they express anger. They are scared, so they act angry. They are frustrated, so they are angry. When in children, it is painful to watch. When in adults, it is scary.

World’s Most Dysfunctional Inspirational Poster [...]

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Tags: Behavior · Brain anatomy · Genetics and heredity · Happiness · Molecules · Nature vs. nurture · Personality disorder · Seven deadly sins · amygdala · anger · dopamine · genetics · hate · psychopath · schizophrenia

NYT: This is your brain on NASDAQ

February 8th, 2008 · No Comments

“Dopamine Futures” original art by Swivelchair
(all rights, if any totally waived, copy it all you want).
If you compare a screen shot of on-line gambling with a screen shot of on-line stock trading, they look very similar. That is probably because humans are hard wired for rewards — if you hunt and are successful, [...]

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Tags: Addiction, alcohol or drugs · Addiction/Compulsion/Obsession · Analytical methods · Behavior · Conditions or Diagnosis · Corruption · Genetics and heredity · Molecules · Neuromarketing · New York Times · Seven deadly sins · compulsive behavior · dopamine · gambling · greed

Antisocial Genetic Type for ADHD has genetic variant for using up dopamine more quickly than normal

February 7th, 2008 ·